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1 bless
[bles] 1.1) relig. benedire2) colloq. (affectionately)3) ant. colloq. (in surprise)4) (favour)2.to be blessed with — godere di o avere il dono di [health, beauty]
to bless oneself — segnarsi o farsi il segno della croce
••* * *[bles]to ask God to show favour to: Bless this ship.) benedire- blessed- blessedly
- blessedness
- blessing
- a blessing in disguise* * *[bles] 1.1) relig. benedire2) colloq. (affectionately)3) ant. colloq. (in surprise)4) (favour)2.to be blessed with — godere di o avere il dono di [health, beauty]
to bless oneself — segnarsi o farsi il segno della croce
•• -
2 bless
bless [bles](preterite, past participle blest or blessed) [blest]• Nature blessed him with... la Nature l'a doué de...• and Paul, bless him, had no idea that... et ce brave Paul ne savait pas que...* * *[bles] 1.transitive verb1) Religion bénirgoodbye, God bless! — au revoir!
2) (colloq) ( affectionately)bless her — ou
bless you! — ( after sneeze) à vos souhaits!
3) (colloq & dated) ( in surprise)bless me! — ou
bless my soul! — ou
4) ( favour)to be blessed with — jouir de [health, beauty]
5) ( be grateful to)2. -
3 bless
A vtr1 Relig bénir [building, congregation, food, marriage, person, sacrament] ; God bless America/the Queen que Dieu bénisse l'Amérique/la Reine ; God bless you que Dieu vous bénisse ; we bless you for your great mercy nous vous rendons grâce pour votre grande miséricorde ; goodbye, God bless! au revoir! ;2 ○ ( affectionately) bless her ou bless her heart! c'est un ange! ; bless you! ( after sneeze) à vos souhaits! ;4 ( favour) to bless sb with doter qn de ; to be blessed with jouir de [health, luck, skill, intelligence, beauty] ; we were never blessed with children le ciel a voulu que nous n'ayons jamais eu d'enfants ; to be blessed with six children avoir le bonheur d'avoir eu six enfants ;5 ( be grateful to) bless you for answering so quickly merci d'avoir répondu si vite ; you paid the bill? bless you! tu as réglé la facture? tu es un ange!(I'm) blessed if I know je ne sais absolument pas ; (I'm) blessed if I can remember je ne m'en souviens absolument pas. -
4 bless
∎ God bless (you)!, bless you! que Dieu vous bénisse!;∎ Mary, bless her, has agreed to do it Mary, Dieu soit loué, a accepté de le faire;∎ he remembered her birthday, bless his heart! et il n'a pas oublié son anniversaire, le petit chéri!;∎ bless your heart! que tu es gentil!;∎ familiar old-fashioned bless me if I didn't forget her name! figurez-vous que j'avais oublié son nom!;∎ familiar I'm blessed if I know! que le diable m'emporte si je sais!;∎ I bless the day I learnt to swim béni soit le jour où j'ai appris à nager;∎ God bless America = phrase traditionnellement prononcée par le président des États-Unis pour terminer une allocution∎ to be blessed with sth jouir de qch, avoir le bonheur de posséder qch;∎ she is blessed with excellent health elle a le bonheur d'avoir une excellente santé;∎ Nature has blessed him with an extraordinary memory la nature l'a doué d'une mémoire extraordinaire;∎ they have been blessed with two fine children ils ont deux enfants adorables;∎ familiar he hasn't a penny to bless himself with il n'a pas le sou∎ to bless God bénir ou adorer Dieu -
5 consecuencia
f.1 consequence (resultado).a o como consecuencia de as a consequence o result ofen consecuencia consequentlytener consecuencias to have consequences2 consistency (coherencia).actuar en consecuencia to act accordinglycuando supo que estaba embarazada actuó en consecuencia when he found out that she was pregnant he did the decent thing* * *1 consequence, result2 (coherencia) consistency\a consecuencia de as a consequence of, as a result ofatenerse a las consecuencias to suffer the consequencescomo consecuencia de as a consequence of, as a result ofen consecuencia consequently, therefore, thuspor consecuencia consequently, thereforesacar en consecuencia to concludetener buenas consecuencias / traer buenas consecuencias to do goodtener malas consecuencias / traer malas consecuencias to have ill effects* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=resultado) consequenceesto es consecuencia de una mala gestión — this is the consequence o result of bad management
•
a consecuencia de algo — as a result of sth•
atenerse a las consecuencias — to take o accept the consequenceshazlo, pero atente a las consecuencias — do it, but you'll have to take o accept the consequences
•
como consecuencia — as a result, in consequence frmcomo consecuencia, está al borde de la bancarrota — as a result o in consequence he is on the verge of bankruptcy
ha muerto como consecuencia del frío — it died from o as a result of the cold
esto tuvo o trajo como consecuencia el aumento del paro — this led to o resulted in an increase in unemployment
•
en consecuencia — frm consequentlyno se trata, en consecuencia, de ningún principiante — so o therefore o consequently, this can't be a beginner we are talking about
está enamorado y, en consecuencia, feliz — he is in love, and therefore he is happy
•
padecer las consecuencias — to suffer the consequences•
tener consecuencias, tuvo graves consecuencias para la economía — it had serious consequences for the economy•
últimas consecuencias, llevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias — to take sth to its logical conclusionconsecuencia directa — direct consequence, direct result
2) (=conclusión) conclusion3) (=coherencia)actuar u obrar en consecuencia — to act accordingly
4) (=importancia) importance5) esp LAm (=honradez) integrity* * *a) (resultado, efecto) consequencellevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias: está decidido a llevar el asunto hasta sus últimas consecuencias — he's prepared to see the business through to the bitter end
b) (en locs)en consecuencia — (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result; <actuar/obrar> accordingly
* * *= consequence, implication, result, outgrowth, repercussion, after effect [after-effect], effect.Ex. Naturally, changes stemming from these actions will affect all users of LC cataloging data, but it seems unlikely that the consequences will be catastrophic.Ex. Chapter 25 deals with uniform titles, and its implications are considered in chapter 11.Ex. Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex. The founders of the public library considered the library to be the outgrowth of the public education movement and an agency for postgraduate public education.Ex. The installation of automation in libraries has some repercussions on their organisation.Ex. This paper explains how the after effects of flooding on library walls and shelving were dealt with by means of humidifiers and fans.Ex. Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.----* acarrear con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* acarrear consecuencias = carry + implications.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* afrontar las consecuencias = face + the music, face + the consequences.* asumir las consecuencias, = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* atenerse a las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* como consecuencia = as a consequence (of), on this basis, on that basis, in doing so, in consequence, in accordance.* como consecuencia de = as a result (of), in the wake of.* con consecuencias fatales = fatally.* consecuencia de = resulting from, secondary to.* consecuencia directa = consequential effect.* consecuencia duradera = long-lasting effect.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* consecuencia nefasta = disastrous effect.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* consecuencia profunda = profound effect.* consecuencias = ramifications, aftermath, aftershock, fallout.* consecuencias económicas = cost implications.* consecuencias imprevistas = unintended consequences.* cuando a Alguien le ocurre Algo, Otra Persona sufre las consecuencias = when + Alguien + sneeze, + Otro + catch cold.* debatir las consecuencias de = discuss + the implications of.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* hacer que se paguen las consecuencias = make + the roof fall in on + Pronombre.* llevar Algo a sus últimas consecuencias = take + Nombre + to its ultimate conclusion.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* obrar en consecuencia = act on/upon.* pagar las consecuencias = pay + penalty, pay + toll, pay + the price, pay + the tab, pay + the penalty, take it on + the chin.* pagar las consecuencias de = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* responsabilizarse de las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* ser consecuencia de = result from.* ser la consecuencia de = follow from, result from.* ser una consecuencia lógica de = go with + the territory (of), come with + the territory (of).* ser una consecuencia lógica que = it therefore follows that.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sufrir las consecuencias = suffer + consequences, take it on + the chin.* sufrir las consecuencias de Algo = suffer + effect.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* traer consecuencias = have + consequences.* * *a) (resultado, efecto) consequencellevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias: está decidido a llevar el asunto hasta sus últimas consecuencias — he's prepared to see the business through to the bitter end
b) (en locs)en consecuencia — (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result; <actuar/obrar> accordingly
* * *= consequence, implication, result, outgrowth, repercussion, after effect [after-effect], effect.Ex: Naturally, changes stemming from these actions will affect all users of LC cataloging data, but it seems unlikely that the consequences will be catastrophic.
Ex: Chapter 25 deals with uniform titles, and its implications are considered in chapter 11.Ex: Plainly such representative sections may not be present in many documents, but sometimes an extract from the results, conclusions or recommendations of a document may serve to identify the key issues covered by the entire document.Ex: The founders of the public library considered the library to be the outgrowth of the public education movement and an agency for postgraduate public education.Ex: The installation of automation in libraries has some repercussions on their organisation.Ex: This paper explains how the after effects of flooding on library walls and shelving were dealt with by means of humidifiers and fans.Ex: Kaiser also investigated the effect of grouping subheadings of a subject.* acarrear con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* acarrear consecuencias = carry + implications.* actuar en consecuencia = act + accordingly.* afrontar las consecuencias = face + the music, face + the consequences.* asumir las consecuencias, = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* atenerse a las consecuencias = take + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* cargar con las consecuencias = bear + the consequences, live with + the consequences.* como consecuencia = as a consequence (of), on this basis, on that basis, in doing so, in consequence, in accordance.* como consecuencia de = as a result (of), in the wake of.* con consecuencias fatales = fatally.* consecuencia de = resulting from, secondary to.* consecuencia directa = consequential effect.* consecuencia duradera = long-lasting effect.* consecuencia natural = corollary.* consecuencia nefasta = disastrous effect.* consecuencia negativa = blowback.* consecuencia profunda = profound effect.* consecuencias = ramifications, aftermath, aftershock, fallout.* consecuencias económicas = cost implications.* consecuencias imprevistas = unintended consequences.* cuando a Alguien le ocurre Algo, Otra Persona sufre las consecuencias = when + Alguien + sneeze, + Otro + catch cold.* debatir las consecuencias de = discuss + the implications of.* debe por lo tanto ser una consecuencia lógica que = it must therefore follow that.* en consecuencia = accordingly, consequently, hence, in consequence, as a consequence (of), it follows that, on this basis, on that basis, in doing so.* en consecuencia lógica = by implication.* hacer que se paguen las consecuencias = make + the roof fall in on + Pronombre.* llevar Algo a sus últimas consecuencias = take + Nombre + to its ultimate conclusion.* no haber consecuencias = nothing + come of.* obrar en consecuencia = act on/upon.* pagar las consecuencias = pay + penalty, pay + toll, pay + the price, pay + the tab, pay + the penalty, take it on + the chin.* pagar las consecuencias de = take + Posesivo + toll (on).* responsabilizarse de las consecuencias = bear + the consequences.* ser consecuencia de = result from.* ser la consecuencia de = follow from, result from.* ser una consecuencia lógica de = go with + the territory (of), come with + the territory (of).* ser una consecuencia lógica que = it therefore follows that.* sin importar las consecuencias = regardless of the consequences.* sufrir las consecuencias = suffer + consequences, take it on + the chin.* sufrir las consecuencias de Algo = suffer + effect.* tener como consecuencia = result (in).* tener consecuencias = have + consequences.* tener consecuencias en = have + implication for.* tener consecuencias negativas = backfire.* traer consecuencias = have + consequences.* * *1 (resultado, efecto) consequenceesto puede traer or tener consecuencias muy graves para nosotros this may have very grave consequences for ushaz lo que tú quieras, pero luego atente a las consecuencias do what you like, but you'll have to accept the consequenceslas graves consecuencias de la contaminación the serious effects o consequences of pollutionuna decisión que trajo como consecuencia su renuncia a decision which resulted in her resignation o in her resigningla guerra trajo como consecuencia la modernización de la industria the modernization of the industry came about as a result o consequence of the warllevar algo hasta sus últimas consecuencias to carry sth to its logical conclusion2 ( en locs):a consecuencia de as a result ofmurió a consecuencia de las múltiples heridas de bala she died from o as a result of the multiple bullet wounds she received‹actuar/obrar› accordingly* * *
consecuencia sustantivo femenino
consequence;
esto trajo como consecuencia su renuncia this resulted in his resignation;
a consecuencia de as a result of;
en consecuencia (frml) ( por consiguiente) consequently, as a result;
‹actuar/obrar› accordingly
consecuencia sustantivo femenino
1 (efecto) consequence
2 (conclusión) conclusion
3 (coherencia) consistency: actuaremos en consecuencia, we'll act accordingly
♦ Locuciones: tener o traer (malas) consecuencias, to have (ill) effects
a consecuencia de, as a consequence o result of
en consecuencia, therefore
' consecuencia' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
efecto
- implicación
- producto
- pues
- rebote
- repercusión
- resultar
- resultado
- coherencia
- conclusión
- derivar
- implicancia
- lógico
- que
- tal
- trágico
English:
accordingly
- brownout
- by-product
- come
- consequence
- consistency
- implication
- outgrowth
- result
- sequel
- wake
- by
- side
* * *consecuencia nf1. [resultado] consequence;la crisis es consecuencia de una mala gestión the crisis is a consequence o result of bad management;atenerse a las consecuencias to accept the consequences;y, en consecuencia, anunció su dimisión consequently, she announced her resignation;tener consecuencias to have consequences;traer como consecuencia to result in;anunció que defenderá sus ideas hasta las últimas consecuencias she announced she would defend her beliefs whatever it takes2. [coherencia] consistency;actuar en consecuencia to act accordingly;cuando supo que estaba embarazada actuó en consecuencia when he found out that she was pregnant he did the decent thing;actuó en consecuencia con sus ideas he acted in accordance with his beliefs;tu propuesta no guarda consecuencia con lo que acordamos ayer your proposal is not consistent with o in accordance with what we agreed yesterday* * *f consequence;a consecuencia de as a result of;en consecuencia consequently;pagar las consecuencias take o pay the consequences* * *consecuencia nf1) : consequence, resulta consecuencia de: as a result of2)en consecuencia : accordingly* * *consecuencia n consequence / resulta / como consecuencia de as a result of -
6 dominisitiku egin
to sneeze; hamar \dominisitiku egin eginda, burua arindu zait after sneezing ten times, my head cleared up; \dominisitiku egin bat egin zuen she let out a sneeze Oharra: ikus oharra atxis delakoan -
7 if
if1) (in the event that; on condition that: He will have to go into hospital if his illness gets any worse; I'll only stay if you can stay too.) si2) (supposing that: If he were to come along now, we would be in trouble.) si, en el caso de que3) (whenever: If I sneeze, my nose bleeds.) si, cada vez que, siempre que4) (although: They are happy, if poor.) a pesar de, aunque5) (whether: I don't know if I can come or not.) si•- if onlyif conj1. siif it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa2. cuando / siempre queif I were you yo en tu lugar / yo que túif I were you, I'd go home yo en tu lugar, me iría a casaif only ojalá / siif only I knew his name! ¡ojalá supiera cómo se llama!iftr[ɪf]1 (supposing) si■ if it rains, we'll stay at home si llueve, nos quedaremos en casa■ if anyone phones, I'm out si llama alguien, no estoy■ if she should arrive... si llegase...■ if my mother were here, she'd know what to do si estuviera mi madre, sabría qué hacer■ what would you do if you won the lottery? ¿qué harías si ganaras la lotería?■ if you hadn't gone to bed so late, you wouldn't be so tired si no te hubieras acostado tan tarde, no estarías tan cansado■ if you'd studied harder, you would have passed the exam si hubieras estudiado más, habrías aprobado el examen■ if you heat water to 100 degrees, it boils si calientas el agua a 100 grados, hierve■ if you're not sure about anything, don't hesitate to ask si no estás seguro de algo, no dudes en preguntar2 (whether) si■ do you know if she got the job? ¿sabes si consiguió el trabajo?■ I'm sorry if I woke you siento haberte despertado, perdona que te haya despertado■ do you mind if I open the window? ¿te importa que abra la ventana?4 (but) aunque, pero■ it's good, if a little slow at times es bueno pero algo lento a veces■ well, if it isn't Jimmy Jazz! vaya, ¡pero si es Jimmy Jazz!■ if she passes - and it's a big if... suponiendo que apruebe - y ya es suponer...\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLif and when si y cuandoif any en caso de que..., si es que...■ there were very few mistakes, if any había muy pocos errores, si es que había algunoif anything más bien, en todo caso■ she's no better, if anything, she's worse no está mejor, en todo caso está peorif ever si alguna vezif I were you yo que tú, yo en tu lugarif not si no■ if only I'd known si lo hubiera sabido, de haberlo sabido■ if only you'd told me! ¡si me lo hubieras dicho!, ¡habérmelo dicho!■ if only it were Friday ¡ojalá fuese viernes!■ come to the wedding, if only to please your mother ven a la boda, aunque sólo sea para complacer a tu madreif so de ser así, si así fueseit's not as if... / it isn't as if... no es que...ifs and buts pegas nombre femenino plural, dudas nombre femenino plural, peros nombre masculino plural, reservas nombre femenino pluralif ['ɪf] conj1) : siI would do it if I could: lo haría si pudieraif so: si es asías if: como siif I were you: yo que tú2) whether: siI don't know if they're ready: no sé si están listos3) though: aunque, si bienit's pretty, if somewhat old-fashioned: es lindo aunque algo anticuadoifadv.• como adv.conj.• cuando conj.• si conj.n.• duda s.f.• hipótesis s.f.
I ɪf1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
[ɪf]1. CONJ1) (conditional) si•
if you ask me — en lo que a mí se refiere•
if you had come earlier, you would have seen him — si hubieras venido antes, le habrías vistoif I had known I would have told you — de haberlo sabido te lo habría dicho, si lo sé te lo digo *
•
if it hadn't been for you we would have all died — de no ser or de no haber sido por ti hubiéramos muerto todos•
if necessary — si es necesario, si hace falta•
if I were you I would go to Spain — yo que tú iría a España, yo en tu lugar iría a España•
if it weren't for him, we wouldn't be in this mess! — ¡si estamos metidos en este lío, es por él! *, ¡no estaríamos metidos en este lío de no ser por él! *•
if and when she comes — si (en efecto) viene, en el caso de que venga2) (=whenever) si, cuandoif she wants any help she asks me — si or cuando necesita ayuda me la pide
if it was fine we went out for a walk — si or cuando hacía buen tiempo dábamos un paseo
3) (=although) aunque, si bienit's a nice film if rather long — es una buena película, aunque or si bien algo larga
•
I will do it, even if it is difficult — lo haré, aunque me resulte difícilI'll finish it if or even if it takes me all day — lo terminaré aunque me lleve todo el día
4) (=whether) si•
he asked me if I had eaten — me preguntó si había comido•
I don't know if he's here — no sé si está aquí•
I wonder if it's true — me pregunto si es or será verdad5) (in phrases)•
if anything this one is better — hasta creo que este es mejor, este es mejor si cabeit's no bigger than our last house, if anything, it's even smaller — no es más grande que nuestra última casa si acaso, es incluso más pequeña
I think you should paint it blue, if anything — en todo caso or si acaso, yo lo pintaría de azul
•
as if — como siit isn't as if we were rich — no es que seamos precisamente ricos, no es que seamos ricos que digamos
•
if at all, they aren't paid enough, if (they are paid) at all — les pagan poco, eso cuando les paganchange it to red, if at all — en todo caso or si acaso, cámbialo a rojo
•
if it isn't old Garfield! — ¡pero si es el bueno de Garfield!, ¡hombre, Garfield, tú por aquí!are you coming? if not, I'll go with Mark — ¿vienes? si no, iré con Mark
•
if only I had known! — ¡de haberlo sabido!if only I could! — ¡ojalá pudiera!
if only we had a car! — ¡ojalá tuviéramos coche!, ¡quién tuviera coche!
I'll come, if only to see him — voy, aunque solo sea para verlo
I'll try to be there, if only for a few minutes — trataré de estar allí, aunque solo sea unos minutos
•
if so — si es así, de ser asíare you coming? if so, I'll wait — ¿vienes? si es así or de ser así te espero; see as; see even 2., 4)
2.NIF•
that's or it's a big if — es un gran pero
Indicative/Subjunctive after "si"
Si can be followed by both the {indicative} and the {subjunctive}. The {indicative} describes facts and likely situations; the {subjunctive} describes remote or hypothetical situations.
Indicative ► Use si + ((present indicative)) to translate if + ((present)) in English:
If you go on overeating, you'll get fat Si sigues comiendo tanto, vas a engordar
Don't do it if you don't want to No lo hagas si no quieres NOTE: Don't use si with the ((present subjunctive)).
Subjunctive ► Use si + ((imperfect subjunctive)) to translate if + ((past)) for remote or uncertain possibilities and hypotheses:
If we won the lottery, we would never have to work again Si nos tocase or tocara la lotería, no tendríamos que trabajar nunca más
What would you do if I weren't here? ¿Qué harías si yo no estuviese or estuviera aquí? ► Use si + ((pluperfect subjunctive)) (= hubiera or hubiese + ((past participle))) to translate if + had + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today Si Paula no hubiera or hubiese perdido el billete, habría salido hoy Alternatively, instead of a clause with si, you can often use de ( no) haber + ((past participle)):
If Paula hadn't lost her ticket, she would have left today De no haber perdido Paula el billete, habría salido hoy For further uses and examples, see main entry* * *
I [ɪf]1)a) ( on condition that) siif you're good, I'll read you a story — si te portas bien, te leeré un cuento
if I were you, I wouldn't do it it — yo en tu lugar or yo que tú, no lo haría
b)if not: they were undernourished, if not (yet) actually starving estaban desnutridos, si bien no se estaban muriendo de inanición; she was very offhand, if not downright rude — estuvo muy brusca, por no decir verdaderamente grosera
c)d)if only: if only she could have seen him! — si lo pudiera haber visto!
e)if so — (as linker) si es así, de ser así
2) ( whether) si3) ( though) aunque, si bienit's a good plot, if a complicated one — es un buen argumento, aunque complicado or si bien es complicado
4)a) ( in requests)if you'll all follow me, please — síganme, por favor, ¿quieren seguirme, por favor?
b) ( indicating surprise) (with neg)well, if it isn't Mike Britton! — pero si es Mike Britton!
II
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8 πνέω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to blow, to breathe, to respire, to smell'.Other forms: ep. πνείω (metr. length.), aor. πνεῦσαι (Il.), ipv. ἄμπνυε, midd. -ῡτο, -ύ̄( ν)θη (Hom.), fut. πνεύ-σομαι (IA.). - σοῦμαι (Ar., Arist.), - σω (hell.), perf. πέπνευκα (Att.), pass. πνευσ-θῆναι (Thphr.), - θήσομαι (Aret.).Derivatives: 1. πνοή, Dor. πνο(ι)ά, ep. πνοιή (- οι- metr. condit. after πνείω, Risch 119; on other explanations, which are not to be preferred, Scheller Oxytonierung 83 n. 2 w. lit.) f. `wind, breeze, breath' (Il.); ἀνα-, δια-, ἐκ-πνέω etc. etc.; very often as 2. member, e.g. ἡδύ- ( ἁδύ-)πνοος, - πνους `with a pleasant wind, breath' (Pi., S., E.), ἐπί-πνοος, - πνους `inspired' with ἐπίπνο-ια f. `inspiration' (A., Pl.); - πνοια also beside - πνοή in ἀνά-, ἀπό-, διά- πνέω a.o.; here ἀναπνο-ϊκος `concerning breathing' (Ptol.). 2. πνεῦμα ( ἄμ-, πρόσ- πνέω) n. `wind, breeze, breath, ghost' (Pi., IA.) with πνευμά-τιον (hell.), - τικός `concerning the wind etc.' (Arist.; on the further life (Nachleben) in the westeur. languages. Chantraine Studii clasice 2, 70f.), - τιος `bringing wind' (Arat.), - τώδης `wind-, breathlike of nature, windy' (Hp., Arist.), - τίας m. `asthmatic' (Hp.) with - τιάω `to gasp' (sch.); - τόω, - τόομαι `to blow up, to (cause to) vaporize' (Anaxipp., Arist.) with - τωσις, - τωτικός; - τίζω ( ἀπο-) `to fan by blowing' (Antig., H.) with - τισμός. 3. πνεῦσις f. `blowing', more usu. the compp., e.g. ἀνάπνευ-σις `to breathe again, to inhale, respite' (Il.). 4. With second. σ and τ-suffix as in ἄ-πνευσ-τος, - τί, - τία: πνευσ-τικός `belonging to breathing' (Gal.), more usu. ἀνα-πνέω (Arist.) a.o.; - τιάω `to gasp' (Hp., Arist.). 5. εἴσπν-ηλος, - ήλας `loving, lover' (Call., Theoc., EM), from εἰσ-πνέω `to inspire (love)' with analog. - ηλος; cf. Chantraine Form. 242.Etymology: The regular structure of the above forms is clearly the result of a generalising development, which will also have had zero grade formations as πνεῦσις, ἄπνευστος. Outside the general pattern there are only the isolated ep. forms ἄμ-πνυ-ε etc. `take breath' = `recover from', which may provide a bridge to the semantically slightly deviating but certainly belonging here πέ-πνυ-μαι, - μένος, `mentally active, animated, be sedate'; cf. Ruijgh L'élém. ach. 134 f. Not here prob. πινυ-τή, πινυτός a. cognates, which have only been connected on difficult assumptions; s.v. In any case ἄμπνυε, πέπνυ-μαι are not with Schulze Q. 322 ff. to be separated from πνέω. -- From other languages only some Germ. formations can be compared: OWNo. fnýsa `sniff', OE fnēosan `sneeze', which like πνευ- may contain an IE eu-diphthong; beside them there are however several variants, e.g. OWNo. fnasa, OHG fnehan, which show the unstable character of these orig. onomatop. words. Uncertain is the connection of Skt. abhi-knū́yate `be moist, sound, stink' (Dhātup., Lex.) with dissim. from * abhi-pn- (Mayrhofer s. knū́yate). -- The further analysis of πνέ(Ϝ)-ω in * p-ne-u-mi with nasal infix to the root pu- (assumption by Schwyzer 696 α after Pedersen IF 2, 314) is in the case of a word of this meaning hardly convincing. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 85, Pok. 838f. Here also ποιπνύω; cf. also πνί̄γω.Page in Frisk: 2,566-567Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πνέω
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9 три к носу - всё пройдёт
Set phrase: after clouds comes sunshine, never say die (used (often: jocularly) to comfort him who is hurt or very much concerned about something or sad for some reason), rub your nose please, and you won't want to sneeze!, rub your nose, and it'll pass, the sun will shine on our side of the fence, there is another day comingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > три к носу - всё пройдёт
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10 три к носу - и всё пройдёт
Set phrase: after clouds comes sunshine, never say die (used (often: jocularly) to comfort him who is hurt or very much concerned about something or sad for some reason), rub your nose please, and you won't want to sneeze!, rub your nose, and it'll pass, the sun will shine on our side of the fence, there is another day comingУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > три к носу - и всё пройдёт
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11 Ч-76
КОЙ (КАКОЙ) ЧЁРТ highly coll, rude NP these forms only)1. ( usu. used as subj) used to express irritation, annoyancewhy (what, who) the devil (the hell)what in hell....To, что он участок свой загубил, это пострашнее всего. Да, загубил. Кой чёрт уродится, ежели уже трава выросла, а поле ещё не пахано! (Абрамов 1)...That he had ruined his own plot—that was the most terrible thing. Yes, ruined it. What the hell was going to grow if the grass was up already and the field hadn't even been plowed yet? (1a).2.Interj) said with aggravation to express disagreement with or a denial of sth. stated previously (the word or phrase disagreed with or denied is usu. repeated after the idiom)like hellwhat the hell are you talking about,... what the hell do you mean by...«Ты что здесь делаешь?» - спросил дядя Кязым у Кунты. «А ты что, тоже заблудился?» - ответил Кунта вопросом на вопрос. «Кой чёрт я заблудился, - отвечал ему дядя Кязым, - я в собственном сарае...» (Искандер 4). "What are you doing here?" Uncle Kyazym asked Kunta. "Why, are you lost too?" Kunta said, answering a question with a question. "Like hell I'm lost," Uncle Kyazym replied. "I'm in my own barn..." (4a).«У тебя, кум, славный табак! Где ты берёшь его?» - «Кой чёрт, славный! - отвечал кум... - Старая курица не чихнёт!» (Гоголь 5). "You have splendid snuff, friend! Where do you get it?" "Splendid! What the hell do you mean by splendid?" answered the friend...."It wouldn't make an old hen sneeze!" (5a). -
12 какой черт
• КОЙ < КАКОЙ> ЧЕРТ highly coll, rude[NP; these forms only]=====1. [usu. used as subj]⇒ used to express irritation, annoyance:- why (what, who) the devil (the hell);- what in hell.♦... To, что он участок свой загубил, это пострашнее всего. Да, загубил. Кой чёрт уродится, ежели уже трава выросла, а поле ещё не пахано! (Абрамов 1)...That he had ruined his own plot - that was the most terrible thing. Yes, ruined it. What the hell was going to grow if the grass was up already and the field hadn't even been plowed yet? (1a).2. [Interj]⇒ said with aggravation to express disagreement with or a denial of sth. stated previously (the word or phrase disagreed with or denied is usu. repeated after the idiom):- like hell;- what the hell are you talking about,...;- what the hell do you mean by...♦ "Ты что здесь делаешь?" - спросил дядя Кязым у Кунты. "А ты что, тоже заблудился?" - ответил Кунта вопросом на вопрос. "Кой чёрт я заблудился, - отвечал ему дядя Кязым, - я в собственном сарае..." (Искандер 4). "What are you doing here?" Uncle Kyazym asked Kunta. "Why, are you lost too?" Kunta said, answering a question with a question. "Like hell I'm lost," Uncle Kyazym replied. "I'm in my own barn..." (4a).♦ "У тебя, кум, славный табак! Где ты берёшь его?" - "Кой чёрт, славный! - отвечал кум... - Старая курица не чихнёт!" (Гоголь 5). "You have splendid snuff, friend! Where do you get it?" "Splendid! What the hell do you mean by splendid?" answered the friend...."It wouldn't make an old hen sneeze!" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > какой черт
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13 кой черт
• КОЙ < КАКОЙ> ЧЕРТ highly coll, rude[NP; these forms only]=====1. [usu. used as subj]⇒ used to express irritation, annoyance:- why (what, who) the devil (the hell);- what in hell.♦... To, что он участок свой загубил, это пострашнее всего. Да, загубил. Кой чёрт уродится, ежели уже трава выросла, а поле ещё не пахано! (Абрамов 1)...That he had ruined his own plot - that was the most terrible thing. Yes, ruined it. What the hell was going to grow if the grass was up already and the field hadn't even been plowed yet? (1a).2. [Interj]⇒ said with aggravation to express disagreement with or a denial of sth. stated previously (the word or phrase disagreed with or denied is usu. repeated after the idiom):- like hell;- what the hell are you talking about,...;- what the hell do you mean by...♦ "Ты что здесь делаешь?" - спросил дядя Кязым у Кунты. "А ты что, тоже заблудился?" - ответил Кунта вопросом на вопрос. "Кой чёрт я заблудился, - отвечал ему дядя Кязым, - я в собственном сарае..." (Искандер 4). "What are you doing here?" Uncle Kyazym asked Kunta. "Why, are you lost too?" Kunta said, answering a question with a question. "Like hell I'm lost," Uncle Kyazym replied. "I'm in my own barn..." (4a).♦ "У тебя, кум, славный табак! Где ты берёшь его?" - "Кой чёрт, славный! - отвечал кум... - Старая курица не чихнёт!" (Гоголь 5). "You have splendid snuff, friend! Where do you get it?" "Splendid! What the hell do you mean by splendid?" answered the friend...."It wouldn't make an old hen sneeze!" (5a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > кой черт
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14 bless
[God] bless you — Gottes Segen; (as thanks) das ist sehr lieb von dir/Ihnen; (to person sneezing) Gesundheit!
goodbye and God bless — Wiedersehen, [und] mach's/macht's gut!
bless me!, well I'm blest!, bless my soul! — du meine Güte! (ugs.)
* * *[bles]to ask God to show favour to: Bless this ship.) segnen- academic.ru/7486/blessed">blessed- blessedly
- blessedness
- blessing
- a blessing in disguise* * *[bles]vt▪ to \bless sb/sth jdn/etw segnen▶ \bless him/her! der/die Gute!▶ \bless you! [or your heart] Gott segne dich!* * *[bles]vt1) (God, priest) segnenGod bless (you) — behüt dich/euch Gott
did you buy that for me, bless you? (inf) — hast du das für mich gekauft? das ist aber lieb von dir!
bless you, darling, you're an angel (inf) — du bist wirklich lieb, du bist ein Engel (inf)
he's lost it again, bless him (iro) — prima, er hat es wieder mal verloren! (iro)
I'll be blessed or blest if I'm going to do that! (inf) — das fällt mir ja nicht im Traum ein! (inf)
2)3) (ECCL: adore) preisen* * *bless [bles] prät und pperf blessed, blest [blest] v/t1. segnen, den Segen sprechen über (akk)2. eine Hostie, Reliquie weihen, segnen3. Gott benedeien, lobpreisen4. glücklich machen, beseligen:a child blessed the union dem Ehepaar wurde ein Kind beschert;be blessed with mit Talenten, Reichtum etc gesegnet sein5. glücklich preisen:bless o.s. sich glücklich preisen oder schätzen;b) das Kreuz machen über (akk):bless o.s. sich bekreuzigen7. euph verwünschen:bless him! der Teufel soll ihn holen!Besondere Redewendungen: (God) bless you! Gesundheit!;well, I’m blessed! umg na, so was!;bless me!, bless my heart!, bless my soul! umg du meine Güte!;not at all, bless you! iron o nein, mein Verehrtester!;Mr Brown, bless him iron Herr Brown, der Gute;I am blessed if I know ich weiß es wirklich nicht;bless that boy, what’s he doing there? umg was zum Kuckuck stellt der Junge dort an?;he hasn’t a penny to bless himself with er hat keinen roten Heller* * *[God] bless you — Gottes Segen; (as thanks) das ist sehr lieb von dir/Ihnen; (to person sneezing) Gesundheit!
goodbye and God bless — Wiedersehen, [und] mach's/macht's gut!
bless me!, well I'm blest!, bless my soul! — du meine Güte! (ugs.)
* * *v.preisen v.(§ p.,pp.: pries, gepriesen)segnen v.verletzen v. -
15 souhait
souhait [swε]masculine noun• à vos souhaits ! bless you!* * *swɛnom masculin wishrépondre aux souhaits de quelqu'un — [proposition] to suit somebody
à souhait — [beau] incredibly
••* * *swɛ nmTous nos souhaits de réussite. — All our best wishes for your success.
"Atchoum!" — "À tes souhaits!" — "Atchoo!" — "Bless you!"
* * *souhait nm wish; c'est mon souhait le plus cher it's my dearest wish; émettre/formuler un souhait to express/to make a wish; exaucer un souhait to grant a wish; répondre aux souhaits de qn [proposition, situation] to suit sb; à souhait [stupide, beau] incredibly; fruit doré à souhait perfectly ripe fruit.à vos souhaits! bless you![swɛ] nom masculinà souhait locution adverbialerôti à souhait cooked to perfection ou a turnI'd love ou I'd so like you to meet them. J'aimerais tellement que vous fassiez leur connaissanceWouldn't it be wonderful if we could all go? Ça ne serait pas formidable si nous pouvions tous y aller ?I'd like nothing better than to talk to him. J'aimerais vraiment lui parlerI'd give anything to be there now! Je donnerais n'importe quoi pour être là-bas !I wish I were on a Greek island... J'aimerais tellement être sur une île grecque...I wish it would stop raining. Si seulement il pouvait arrêter de pleuvoir !I wish you could have seen her face! J'aurais voulu que tu voies sa tête !I just wish this was all over. Je voudrais que tout ça soit terminéAll I want is for you to tell the truth. Tout ce que je veux, c'est que tu dises la véritéIf only he were here! Si seulement il était là !If only she would accept! Si seulement elle acceptait ! -
16 bless
<- ed orto \bless sb/ sth jdn/etw segnen;PHRASES:\bless your [little] cotton socks! ( Brit) du bist ein Schatz!;\bless my soul! (dated) du meine Güte!;\bless you! [or your heart] Gott segne dich!;\bless him/her! der/die Gute!;\bless you! ( after a sneeze) Gesundheit!;( as thanks) das ist lieb von dir!
См. также в других словарях:
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